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Spiders are members of the Class Arachnida. Generally eight-legged, clothed in hairs and sporting three or four pairs of eyes, spiders are distinctive arachnids that often send chills down the spines of homeowners. They look creepy, can move at speed, are capable of surviving many months without food, and there are some that have a toxic, venomous bite!
Spiders have an exoskeleton (an external skeleton that supports their bodies), which they moult in order to grow, and along with their eight jointed legs, they have two distinct sections to their bodies – the head and the abdomen. They are mostly nocturnal, hunting and feeding at night, and are only seen in the daytime if their shelters are disturbed.
These creepy arachnids are known cannibals that will kill and eat each other if food is scarce, if confined in a small space with another eight-legged friend, or even shortly after mating. If a male and female of the same species are confined together, the female will more often than not kill the male.
Whilst all spiders produce silk, not all use it for the purpose of spinning webs. For example, some ground-dwelling arachnids, by their very nature, do not spin webs, but rather use their silk to line their burrows and ensnare small creatures for feasting on. They mostly feed on live or freshly killed insects by first rendering their prey immobile with their venomous bite. They will then squeeze their prey and consume its bodily fluids.Spiders are natural pest controllers. As a generalist predator, they can help limit the number of insects in your home and garden. Huntsman spiders, despite their fearsome appearance, are particularly effective at pest control, feeding on small insects found inside the home, with cockroaches being a particular favourite.
Having said this, not all arachnids are as practical and helpful as the Huntsman. The most common nuisance arachnids we primarily deal with are the Black House and the Daddy-Long-legs Spiders.
Aside from being nuisance pests, spiders in Australia are infamous for one thing in particular: their (sometimes) deadly bites! A spider’s bite is predominantly used to immobilise their prey for easier feeding. There are approximately 2,000 different species of spider in Australia, most of which cause no harm to humans at all. However, there are two spiders of particular concern to humans due to the lethal toxicity of their bite: the Sydney funnel-web spider and the Redback spider.
Read on below to find out more about these venomous and nuisance pests...
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THE REDBACK SPIDER (Latrodectus hasselti)
The female of the species is more deadly than the male!
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THE WHITE-TAILED SPIDER (Lampona cylindrata & Lampona murina)
This spider is known to catch and kill Redback Spiders!
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THE SYDNEY FUNNEL-WEB SPIDER
(Atrax robustus)
Whilst they can't swim, Funnel-Webs have been known to survive 24-30 hours under water!
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THE MOUSE SPIDER (Missulena)
The most troublesome species that a cockroach exterminator must deal with!
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BLACK HOUSE SPIDER (Badumna insignis)
One of our most common spider control treatments is for this particular pest spider.
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DADDY LONG-LEGS SPIDER (Pholcus phalangioides)
Fact or fiction: this spider has the most potent & venomous bite in the world?
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